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| |
No asthma (n = 222,372)
|
Asthma (n = 6372)
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
51.8 ± 17.0
|
61.1 ± 17.8
|
<0.001
|
|
Sex (Male %)
|
100,089 (45.0)
|
2605 (40.9)
|
<0.001
|
|
Smoking status
| | |
<0.001
|
|
Smoker
|
81,882 (36.8)
|
2562 (40.2)
| |
|
Non-smoker
|
140,490 (63.2)
|
3810 (59.8)
| |
|
Alcohol drinking
|
59,896 (26.9)
|
1050 (16.5)
|
<0.001
|
|
Regular exercise
|
114,714 (51.6)
|
3047 (47.8)
|
<0.001
|
|
Marital status
| | |
<0.001
|
|
Married
|
152,061 (68.4)
|
3844 (60.4)
| |
|
Single
|
33,101 (14.9)
|
683 (10.7)
| |
|
Divorced/separated/widowed
|
37,072 (16.7)
|
1839 (28.9)
| |
|
Job
|
140,886 (63.4)
|
2914 (45.8)
|
<0.001
|
|
Family income
| | |
<0.001
|
|
Low
|
52,214 (24.3)
|
2705 (43.9)
| |
|
Moderate-low
|
43,285 (20.2)
|
1258 (20.6)
| |
|
Moderate-high
|
70,830 (33.0)
|
1303 (21.1)
| |
|
High
|
48,400 (22.5)
|
887 (14.4)
| |
|
Education
| | |
<0.001
|
|
≤Elementary
|
57,240 (25.8)
|
3067 (48.2)
| |
|
Middle school
|
25,346 (11.4)
|
811 (12.8)
| |
|
High school
|
64,235 (29.0)
|
1197 (18.8)
| |
|
≥College
|
75,165 (33.8)
|
1282 (20.2)
| |
|
DM
|
11,623 (5.2)
|
306 (4.8)
|
0.075
|
|
Hypertension
|
53,068 (23.9)
|
2523 (39.6)
|
<0.001
|
|
Stroke
|
4305 (1.9)
|
252 (4.0)
|
<0.001
|
|
Arthritis
|
29,761 (13.4)
|
1884 (29.6)
|
<0.001
|
