|
Gender
|
|
Male
|
145 (53.7)
|
70 (54.7)
|
77 (54.2)
|
Ref.
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 0.01; P = 0.939)
|
|
Female
|
125 (46.3)
|
58 (45.3)
|
65 (45.8)
|
1.0 (0.6–1.7)
|
|
Age
|
|
10–14
|
125 (46.3)
|
75 (58.6)
|
50 (35.2)
|
Ref.
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 14.80; P = 0.001)
|
|
15–19
|
145 (53.7)
|
53 (41.4)
|
92 (64.8)
|
2.60 (1.6–4.3)
|
|
School environment
|
|
Happy with school performance
|
193 (71.5)
|
92 (71.9)
|
101 (71.1)
|
0.96 (0.6–1.6)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 0.02; P = 0.9)
|
|
Plan to continue with education
|
260 (96.3)
|
122 (95.3)
|
138 (97.2)
|
1.70 (0.5–6.2)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 0.66; P = 0.4)
|
|
Been bullied in school
|
50 (18.5)
|
21 (16.4)
|
29 (20.4)
|
1.31 (0.7–2.4)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 0.72; P = 0.4)
|
|
School performance dropping
|
49 (18.1)
|
20 (15.6)
|
29 (20.4)
|
1.39 (0.7–2.6)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 1.04; P = 0.3)
|
|
Changed schools in the past 2 years
|
85 (31.5)
|
33 (25.8)
|
52 (36.6)
|
1.66 (1.0–2.8)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 3.67; P = 0.05)
|
|
Ever repeated a class
|
91 (33.7)
|
34 (26.6)
|
57 (40.1)
|
1.85 (1.1–3.1)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 5.56; P = 0.02)
|
|
Ever sent away from school due to lack of fees
|
119 (44.1)
|
45 (37.8)
|
74 (62.2)
|
2.01 (1.2–3.3)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 7.85; P = 0.005)
|
|
Activity
|
|
Has extracurricular activities
|
190 (70.4)
|
90 (70.3)
|
100 (70.4)
|
1.0 (0.6–1.7)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 0.00; P = 0.9)
|
|
Attend religious activities
|
251 (93.0)
|
120 (93.8)
|
131 (92.3)
|
1.26 (0.5–3.2)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 0.23; P = 0.6)
|
|
Home environment
|
|
Changed homes in the last 1 year
|
59 (21.9)
|
28 (21.9)
|
31 (21.8)
|
1.00 (0.6–1.8)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 0.00; P = 0.99)
|
|
Ever ran away from home
|
18 (6.7)
|
4 (3.1)
|
14 (9.9)
|
3.39 (1.1–10.6)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 4.91; P = 0.03)
|
|
Physical violence at home
|
11 (4.1)
|
5 (3.9)
|
6 (4.2)
|
1.09 (0.3–3.7)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 0.02; P = 0.895)
|
|
Involuntarily misses meals because of lack of food
|
34 (12.6)
|
9 (7.0)
|
25 (17.6)
|
2.83 (1.3–6.3)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 6.84; P = 0.009)
|
|
Drug and substance use
|
|
Family members or friends who use drugs
|
96 (35.6)
|
41 (32.0)
|
55 (38.7)
|
0.75 (0.5–1.2)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 1.32; P = 0.3)
|
|
Use drugs/substance abuse
|
23 (8.5)
|
5 (3.9)
|
18 (12.7)
|
3.57 (1.3–10.0)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 6.64; P = 0.01)
|
|
Sexuality
|
|
Agree that condoms reduces HIV transmission
|
126 (46.7)
|
52 (40.6)
|
74 (52.1)
|
1.59 (1.0–2.6)
|
(χ2 (2, 270) = 3.83; P = 0.1)
|
|
Ever had sex (N = 228)
|
31 (13.6)
|
12 (12.4)
|
19 (14.5)
|
1.20 (0.6–2.6)
|
(χ2 (1, 228) = 0.22; P = 0.6)
|
|
Inconsistently using condoms (N = 29)
|
20 (69.0)
|
8 (66.7)
|
12 (70.6)
|
1.20 (0.2–5.9)
|
(χ2 (1, 29) = 0.05; P = 0.8)
|
|
HIV Disclosure
|
|
Full HIV disclosure
|
174 (64.4)
|
78 (60.9)
|
96 (67.6)
|
1.34 (0.8–2.2)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 1.31; P = 0.3)
|
|
Adherence to medication
|
|
Non-perfect adherence to medication
|
139 (51.5)
|
50 (39.1)
|
89 (62.7)
|
2.62 (1.6–4.3)
|
(χ2 (1, 270) = 15.02; P < 0.001)
|
|
Perfect adherence to mediation
|
131 (48.5)
|
78 (60.9)
|
53 (37.3)
|
Ref.
| |
